IS (The Caliphate) is now on Turkey’s radar not because of its massacres in Iraq or Turks being held hostage in Mosul, but because of IS activities inside Turkey. On July 29, the first day of the Eid al-Fitr holiday marking the end of Ramadan, the sight of mass outdoor prayers performed by a large crowd of long-bearded men in white robes and the sermon that fol­lowed ignited a serious debate in Turkey. The sermon included, among other things:

“Those who believe, those who … par­ticipate in jihad on the path of Allah with their lives and all their beings will be rewarded generously. They are the ones who will survive. Our plea to Allah Almighty is to accept us jihadists. We beg him to compassionately help the mujahideen, those in jihad … to hit their targets accu­rately.”

Journalist Rusen Cakir, who follows Is­lamic trends in Turkey closely, said al­though the organizers of the Eid prayers deny they are linked to IS, nothing negative is said about IS and its leader Abu Bakr al- Baghdadi on the website that released the denial. Cakir said it can be easily said that the “new Salafism in Turkey has achieved certain levels of structuring.”

The parliamentary query tabled by Sezgin Tanrikulu, the deputy chair­man of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) had some striking points. Tanrikulu said in his query, “What were the Istanbul police and provincial gendarmerie command doing during the hours this IS extension group was calling for jihad in Istanbul? Is it true that while this IS extension group was calling for jihad in Istanbul, the provincial police and gendarmerie command were instructed not to intervene? Who gave this instruction?”

Actually, it wasn’t only signal that IS has achieved a certain level of struc­ture in Turkey. The Allah-u Akbar and Mu­hammediye mosques in Istanbul were set on fire by people said to be affiliated with IS. According to the Human Rights Associ­ation (IHA), it was a planned attack and IS was behind it. IHA noted that a short time before the attacks, several people had asked the imam, “What is your sect? Are you Shiite?” The Istanbul leader of IHA, Ab­dulbaki Boga, said about the arson, “We can easily and clearly say that this attack in the center of Istanbul was by IS-Istanbul.”

Hasan Karabulut, the president of the World Shiite Scholars Union, in a state­ment to Hurriyet, said the imam of the burned mosque had been threatened a week earlier. People had told him, «You are not one of us. You have no right to live. You worship stone. You are Shiite, Jaafari. We will set you on fire.” Karabulut also says IS is behind the arson.

According to Cumhuriyet, IS is also be­hind the attack on a group of the pro-Kurd­ish People’s Democracy Party (HDP). The article read, “IS people destroyed the HDP election campaign office with machetes and electronic tools. The attackers destroyed many vehicles and work places, wounding eight people, two of them seriously.”

According to Mehmet Seker, CHP mem­ber of parliament from Gaziantep, more than 5,000 people deceived by jihad­ist websites and social media networks have crossed over to Syria to join IS. Ac­cording to a report in Radikal attributed to the German die Welt newspaper, 10% of IS militants are Turkish nationals. Accord­ing Milliyet, like the Ankara youth who re­turned home with severe injuries, children as young as 14 are joining IS.

IS’ clashes with the Kurds in Syria and Iraq and accusations that the group is en­tering Syria via Turkey have the potential to adversely affect the Kurdish peace process in Turkey.

Ahmet Turk, one of the leading names in Kurdish politics and the current mayor of Mardin, said: “We see important steps be­ing taken. But while there is a peace process moving along, IS attacks Kobani. IS has easy access over the border and the state is look­ing the other way. These make the Kurds question the sincerity of the peace process.”

Turkey’s serious troubles with IS are ob­viously not only about its citizens held hos­tage in Mosul but also the threat posed by the organization to the country’s security. The impression that Turkey is tolerating IS militants endangers the peace process in Turkey as IS attacks against Syrian and Ira­qi Kurds escalate.

Read more: http://www.al-monitor.com/ pulse/originals/2014/08/cengiz-isis-mosul-iraq-syria-consul-general-kidnappings-akp. html?utm_source=Al-Monitor+Newsletter+% 5BEnglish%5D&utm_campaign=2f90bd287b- August_6_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_ term=0_28264b27a0-2f90bd287b- 93120189#ixzz39d9tMgOi

By Orhan Kemal Cengiz/www. al- Monitor.com Translator: Timur Goksel (edited for brevity)