Part VII On January 13, 1935, a referendum was conducted to determine whether the Saar Basin should remain under League of Nations administration, returned to

Reviewing: “Nazis, Islamic Antisemitism and the Middle East: The 1948 Arab War Against Israel and the Aftershocks of World War II” by Matthias Küntzel. Routledge.

Reviewing: “The Twin Children of the Holocaust: Stolen Childhood and the Will to Survive” by Nancy L. Segal. Academic Studies Press. 2023. English. Paperback. 110

Reviewing: “The Zionist Ideas: Visions for the Jewish Homeland—Then, Now, Tomorrow,” by Gil Troy, Ed. Jewish Publication Society. 2018. English. Paperback. 608 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0827612556.

Part VI The Limitations Of the Press How did the Germans react to Nazi propaganda in the press, since, as in all totalitarian regimes, the

Highlighting: “Standing Up to Evil: A Zionist’s Underground Rescue Activities in Hungary” by Peretz Révész. Jerusalem: International Institute for Holocaust Research Yad Vashem Publications. 2019.

Reviewing: “Israel’s Moment: International Support for and Opposition to Establishing the Jewish State, 1945-1949,” by Jeffrey Herf. Cambridge University Press, 2022. ISBN 978-1-316 51796-3. One might

Part V The German Churches On July 20, 1933, Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, who later became Pope Pius XII, signed the Reichskonkordat (Concordat

As the number of Holocaust survivors continues to dwindle, there is a fear that no one will be left to bear witness. Hearing a survivor’s

During the first Passover after liberation, considerable numbers of the she’erith hapletah (the surviving remnant) came to the Munich area to celebrate in Sedarim in

Part IV Backlash to Repressive Methods A Gestapo report about Kiel, a port city on Germany’s Baltic Sea coast, revealed the aversion of the bourgeoisie

Highlighting: “Chelmno, A Small Village in Europe: The First Nazi Mass Extermination Camp” by Shmuel Krakowski. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. 2009. ISBN: 978-965-308-322-5. Chełmno is a