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December 11, 2024
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26 February 1928: Ariel Sharon is born at Kfar Malal. His parents, Samuel and Vera Scheinerman, had arrived six years earlier from Russia

1948: Sharon became commander in Israeli army and particpated in the war of independence

1953: Prime minister David Ben-Gurion chose Sharon to head a new, elite squad called Unit 101

1956: Brigade led by Sharon captures strategic Mitla Pass during Suez war.

June 1967: Major-General Sharon took Mitla Pass and Abu Agheila during six-day war

1970-71: Crushes dissent in occupied Gaza by relocating 160,000 refugees

October 1973: Called back to active duty for Yom Kippur war. Relieved of duty in February 1974

December 1973: Sharon became a Knesset member for capitalist Liberal party

1975: Appointed security adviser to Labour prime minister Yitzhak Rabin

1977: Forms Shlomtzion political party, which wins two seats in 1977 elections. Merges party with Likud, and becomes minister of agriculture

1981: Appointed minister of defence after narrow Likud win in elections, and starts planning to alter regional map

June 1982: Launches Operation Peace for Galilee, later known as the first Lebanon war

February 1983: Resigns as minister of defence

October 1998: As newly appointed foreign minister, signs the Wye River agreement, which granted Palestinians control over 13% of the West Bank

May 1999: Netanyahu lost national elections and Sharon assumed party leadership

February 2001: Comfortably defeated Labour incumbent Ehud Barak in Israel’s last direct prime ministerial elections

2002: Suicide bombings prompted Sharon to reoccupy Palestinian cities

January 2003: Likud party wins a resounding victory in elections for the Knesset, and Sharon is returned as prime minister

April 2003: America releases “roadmap to peace”, which Sharon accepted, despite some objections. He commits Israel to withdraw from West Bank cities and release more Palestinian prisoners

February 2004: Sharon says Israel will pull out troops from Gaza and evacuate all 22 settlements in the strip, but Likud party members reject plan in May

February 2005: Declared truce while speaking alongside Mahmoud Abbas at summit

August 2005: Dismantled all Jewish settlements in Gaza amid fierce protests.

November 2005: Resigned from Likud and dissolves parliament to create new centrist party from scratch called Kadima

18 December 2005: Rushed to hospital after suffering stroke. Discharged after two days with surgery to repair a small hole in his heart scheduled for early January

4 January 2006: Suffers another stroke and collapses in bathroom. Operated on for seven hours at Hadassah hospital on edge of Jerusalem, but never regains consciousness

March 2006: Kadima – with Ehud Olmert as leader – sweeps aside Labour and Likud in elections

14 April 2006: Declared “permanently incapacitated”, having been in a coma for 100 days. Olmert confirmed as prime minister

January 2013: Doctors say “significant” brain activity detected during tests on Sharon’s brain, but chances of him regaining consciousness still near zero

11 January 2014: Sharon died at Sheba Medical Centre, the long-term care facility near Tel Aviv where he had lain since May 2006

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