More than 100 Auschwitz survivors from at least 17 countries will travel to Poland to participate in the observance of the 70th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz on January 27, 2015, on the occasion of International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The official event will be organized by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum and the International Auschwitz Council. The World Jewish Congress and the USC Shoah Foundation–The Institute for Visual History and Education will be among the organizations supporting this commemorative event.
The main commemoration will take place in front of the infamous Death Gate at Birkenau. The ceremony will be under the high patronage of Poland’s President Bronislaw Komorowski and begin at 15:30 local time. Countries from around the world will be sending official delegations, some of which will include Auschwitz survivors.
“We have to say it clearly: It is the last big anniversary that we can commemorate with a significant group of survivors,” said Dr. Piotr M.A. Cywi?ski, director of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. “Until now, it has been them who taught us how to look at the tragedy of the victims of the Third Reich and the total destruction of the world of European Jews. Their voices became the most important warning against the human capacity for extreme humiliation, contempt, and genocide.”
Ronald Lauder, President of the World Jewish Congress, praised the efforts to preserve the site where at least 1.1 million people, most of them Jews, were murdered within less than five years. “Twenty-five years ago, when I saw the stunning truth of Auschwitz for the first time, every part of the former camp was disintegrating. Now, after a monumental effort, it has been preserved for future generations, and that is important in an age of Holocaust deniers.”
Twenty years ago, Ronald Lauder, along with Kalman Sultanik of the Conference of Material Claims Against Germany and Ernest W. Michel, an Auschwitz survivor who became Vice President Emeritus of UJA/FEDNY and was one of the driving forces behind the World Gathering in Israel in 1981, raised $40 million from 19 countries to ensure that what remained in Auschwitz-Birkenau forever be preserved and bear witness for future generations. Lauder also financed the creation of the conservation laboratory at the Auschwitz Memorial, which preserves every shoe, every document, and every building that remained at the site.
The Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation was created in 2009 to collect $151 million for the Perpetual Capital, which will finance conservation work and preservation of all authentic remains of the former Auschwitz camp. To date, 32 countries have contributed over $128 million. The Foundation has started the “18 Pillars of Memory” campaign to raise the remaining money and it hopes to be able to announce the completion of the project on the day of the 70th anniversary of liberation.
Child survivors are invited to attend. With the help of archivists from the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, USC Shoah Foundation has identified the children from an historic photo taken by Red Army photographer Alexander Vorontsov who in 1945 documented the liberation of the death camp. The surviving children are now between the ages of 81 and 86 and have been also invited to participate in the official commemoration.
“Faced as we are with the loss of living witnesses,” said Stephen Smith, USC Shoah Foundation executive director, “it is imperative we honor them and take their stories with us into the future so those who come after us will have no excuse to let such atrocities happen again. Survivors speak not only for themselves, but for the millions whose voices were violently silenced.”
