The concept of “buy now, pay later” (BNPL) has surged in popularity, offering consumers an alternative way to manage their finances while making purchases. This financing option allows individuals to acquire goods immediately but defer payment through a series of installments, often without interest.
While BNPL schemes like Afterpay, Klarna, and Affirm have democratized access to goods for many, they come with risks essential to understand for anyone considering this payment method. Recent statistics show that 21% of people use BNPL for groceries, and most of the BNPL usage is for purchases under $250. These statistics underscore the dire state of the American consumer that is not adequately being reflected in the marketplace.
BNPL works on a simple premise: consumers make a purchase, take the goods home immediately, and pay for them over time in predetermined, often interest-free, installments. This approach has made significant inroads in the retail sector, providing a flexible payment solution that can make expensive purchases seem more manageable. The initial appeal of BNPL plans lies in their ease of use. Approval processes are typically streamlined, requiring less stringent credit checks than traditional financing options, which makes them accessible to a broader audience, including those with limited or no credit history.
However, the benefits of BNPL go beyond just accessibility. For consumers who manage their finances carefully, BNPL can be a savvy way to spread out the cost of purchases without incurring the high interest rates associated with credit cards. This can be particularly advantageous for managing cash flow or purchasing essential items when immediate funds are unavailable. Moreover, the absence of interest charges in many BNPL plans means that if payments are made on time, the cost of a purchase does not increase over time, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious shoppers.
Despite these advantages, BNPL is not without its risks. One of the primary concerns is the potential for overspending. The ease and convenience of BNPL can lead consumers to make impulse purchases or buy items they cannot afford, accumulating debt across multiple BNPL plans. This risk is compounded by the fact that missed payments can lead to hefty late fees, negating the financial benefits of an interest-free arrangement. Additionally, while BNPL payments are easier to manage in the short term, they can lead to financial strain if not carefully planned for, especially if unexpected expenses arise.
When considering BNPL, it’s essential to approach it with a clear understanding of one’s financial situation. This means evaluating the immediate benefits of spreading out payments and the potential for future financial stress. Consumers should assess their ability to meet all installment payments on time, considering their overall budget and potential unexpected expenses. It’s also advisable to limit the number of concurrent BNPL plans to avoid losing track of payments, which can quickly lead to a buildup of debt.
The ease of accessing a BNPL plan should not overshadow the need for responsible financial management. The risks associated with overspending and accumulating debt highlight the importance of careful consideration and planning. By understanding how BNPL works, recognizing its benefits and pitfalls, and being mindful of their financial health, consumers can make informed decisions that align with their long-term financial goals. As with any financial tool, speaking with a competent financial professional who can advise you accordingly is crucial.
Shoutout and birthday wishes to Tobi Abrahamson, Maly Anachovich, Stuart Boyarsky, Tsippi Winkler Cantor, Rabbi Efrayim Clair, Maya Engler, Barbara Gutlove, Daniel Kaminetsky, Rabbi Jonathan Kaplan, Michelle Schanzer, Erwin Schiowitz, Josh Shor, Eileen Silvestri, Rabbi Ezra Stone, Rabbi Yoni Stone
Shmuel Shayowitz (NMLS#19871) is a highly regarded Real Estate & Finance Executive, Writer, Speaker, Coach, and Advisor. He is President and Chief Lending Officer of Approved Funding, a privately held national mortgage banker and direct lender. Shmuel has over twenty years of industry experience, holding numerous licenses and accreditations, including certified mortgage underwriter, licensed real estate agent, residential review appraiser, and accredited investor, to name a few. Shmuel has successfully navigated through many changing markets and business landscapes, making his market insights and experience well-coveted within the real estate industry. He can be reached via email at [email protected].
